Performing Arts/Minstrels/Literary
Illustration of noted American author Ellen Craft, with complete text, from the April 10, 1851 issue of the Illustrated London News. Also on the same page is a scene from “The Negro Festival” performed at the Olympic Theatre. B5
Price: $40.00
Note: Ellen Craft (1826–1891) and William Craft (1824 – 1900) were slaves from Macon, Georgia who escaped to Philadelphia in December 1848. She posed as a white male planter and he as her personal servant. Their daring escape was widely publicized, making them among the most famous of fugitive slaves. Abolitionists featured them in public lectures to gain support in the struggle to end the institution. As the light-skinned mixed-race daughter of a mulatto slave and her white master, Ellen Craft used her appearance to pass as a white man, dressed in appropriate clothing. Threatened by slave catchers in Boston after passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, the Crafts escaped to England, where they lived for nearly two decades and reared five children. The Crafts lectured publicly about their escape. In 1860 they published a written account, Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom; Or, The Escape of William and Ellen Craft from Slavery. After their return to the US in 1868, the Crafts opened an agricultural school for freedmen's children in Georgia and worked the farm until 1890.