WW 419
WW 419Notification from the Red Cross that American soldier Joseph Roland Baumgartner had arrived at Base Hospital 22 in France. Base Hospital 22 was organized almost a full year before the United States entered the war in April , 1917. The Milwaukee Chapter of the American Red Cross undertook the task to equip and recruit members for their Base Hospital program starting in July, 1916. Dr. Curtis A. Evans was selected to be the director of this unit and within a short time he and others worked to secure the equipment and people that would be necessary to run a field hospital. Twenty-two physicians and surgeons, two dentists, a chaplain, sixty-five nurses and one hundred fifty-two enlisted men made up this volunteer unit by July, 1917. On Dec. 4, 1917 orders were issued for the hospital personnel to prepare for mobilization as United States Army Base Hospital 22. The initial site for them to be quartered was unusable as a barracks, and through the efforts of Fred Vogel, Jr., the Milwaukee Auditorium was used for a short time. After cataloging and packing over 1,700 boxes of the equipment that would be needed in France, Base Hospital 22 was finally ready to go with its members marching from the Auditorium to the Milwaukee Road Depot on May 19, 1918. Crowds of Milwaukeeans turned out to say their goodbyes as the train left the station on first leg of its journey overseas. After arriving at Camp Merritt in New Jersey on May 21, 1918, all the preparation and training was about to be put into use. Base Hospital 22 personnel, along with other military units, boarded the White Star Liner Baltic in New York harbor on June 4, 1918 and headed for Liverpool, England. The unit arrived on French soil during the night of June 17th and took trains to arrive at their destination of just outside of Bordeaux in an area called the Beau Desert on June 20, 1918. The men and women of Base Hospital 22 served men of all nationalities wounded in combat. At the height of its existence this 1,000 bed hospital was caring for over 5,000 patients and was rated as the third best and the largest of all the hospitals in the American Expeditionary Force. Baumgartner was one of the men serving there. He was born February 13, 1896 in Milwaukee and died September 17, 1948. M
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